Christian Church History Timeline

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The Christian Church History Timeline is a work in progress and is predicated upon the research that is organized and cited below. If you have any questions, comments or suggestions, please let me know below. Please check back regularly for updates.

* – Updated 1/24/2020.


APOSTOLIC CHRISTIANITY A.D. 1– 100.[1]

A.D. 6-41 Judea Under Roman Procurators.[2]

A.D. 14-37 Emperor Tiberius.[3]

A.D. 30-67 Pope St. Peter.[4]

A.D. 37-41 Emperor Caligula.[5]

A.D. 41-54 Emperor Claudius.[6]

A.D. 41-44 Agrippa I.[7]

A.D. 54-68 Emperor Nero.[8]

A.D. 66-70 The First Jewish Revolt.[9]

A.D. 67-76 Pope St. Linus.[10]

A.D. 68-69 Emperor Galba.[11]

A.D. 69 Emperor Otho.[12]

A.D. 69-79 Emperor Vespasian.[13]

A.D. 76-88 Pope St. Anacletus.[14]

A.D. 79-81 Emperor Titus.[15]

A.D. 81-96 Emperor Domitian.[16]

A.D. 88-97 Pope St. Clement.[17]

A.D. c. 93 Josephus The Antiquities of the Jews.[18]

A.D. 96-98 Emperor Nerva.[19]

A.D. 97 The First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians.[20]

A.D. 97-105 Pope St. Evaristus.[21]

A.D. 98-117 Emperor Trajan.[22]

ANTE-NICENE CHRISTIANITY A.D. 100– 325.[23]

A.D. 105-115 Pope St. Alexander.[24]

A.D. 115-125 Pope St. Sixtus.[25]

A.D. 117-138 Emperor Hadrian.[26]

A.D. 125-136 Pope St. Telesphorus.[27]

A.D. 132-135 The Last Jewish Revolt.[28]

A.D. 136-140 Pope St. Hyginus.[29]

A.D. 138-161 Emperor Antonius Pius.[30]

A.D. 140-155 Pope St. Pius.[31]

A.D. 155-166 Pope St. Anicetus.[32]

A.D. 161-180 Emperor Marcus Aurelius.[33]

A.D. 161-169 Co-Emperor Lucius Verus.[34]

A.D. 166-175 Pope St. Soter.[35]

A.D. 175-189 Pope St. Eleutherius.[36]

A.D. 189-199 Pope St. Victor.[37]

A.D. 193 Emperor Pertinax.[38]

A.D. 193 Emperor Didius Julian.[39]

A.D. 199-217 Pope St. Zephyrinus.[40]

A.D. 211-217 Emperor Caracalla.[41]

A.D. c. 215 Interrogatory Creed of Hippolytus.[42]

A.D. 217-218 Emperor Macrinus.[43]

A.D. 217-222 Pope St. Calixtus I.[44]

A.D. 218-222 Emperor Elagabalus.[45]

A.D. 222-230 Pope St. Urban.[46]

A.D. 222-235 Emperor Alexander Severus.[47]

A.D. 230-235 Pope St. Pontianus.[48]

A.D. 235-238 Emperor Maximi.[49]

A.D. 235-236 Pope St. Anteros.[50]

A.D. 236-250 Pope St. Fabian.[51]

A.D. 238 Emperor Gordian I.[52]

A.D. 238 Emperor Gordian II.[53]

A.D. 238 Emperor Pupienus.[54]

A.D. 238 Emperor Balbinus.[55]

A.D. 238-244 Emperor Gordian III.[56]

A.D. 244-249 Emperor Philip the Arabian.[57]

A.D. 249-251 Emperor Decius.[58]

A.D. 251 Emperor Hostilian.[59]

A.D. 251-253 Emperor Gallus.[60]

A.D. 251-253 Pope St. Cornelius.[61]

A.D. 253-259 Emperor Valerian.[62]

A.D. 253-254 Pope St. Lucius I.[63]

A.D. 254-257 Pope St. Stephen I.[64]

A.D. 257-258 Pope St. Sixtus II.[65]

A.D. 259-267 Emperor Gallienus.[66]

A.D. 259-268 Pope St. Dionisius.[67]

A.D. 268-270 Emperor Claudius II.[68]

A.D. 269-274 Pope St. Felix I.[69]

A.D. 269 Claudius defeats the Goths at Naissus.[70]

A.D. 270 Emperor Quintillus.[71]

A.D. 270-275 Emperor Aurelian.[72]

A.D. 272 Aurelian defeats Zenobia.[73]

A.D. 275-276 Emperor Tacitus.[74]

A.D. 275-283 Pope St. Eutychianus.[75]

A.D. 276 Emperor Florian.[76]

A.D. 276-282 Emperor Probus.[77]

A.D. 282-283 Emperor Carus.[78]

A.D. 283-284 Emperor Numerian.[79]

A.D. 283-296 Pope St. Caius.[80]

A.D. 284-305 Emperor Diocletian.[81]

A.D. 285-305 Emperor Maximian.[82]

A.D. 292-306 Emperor Constant Chlorus.[83]

A.D. 292-311 Emperor Maximinus Daia.[84]

A.D. 296-304 Pope St. Marcellinus.[85]

A.D. c. 297 Birth of Athanasius.[86]

A.D. 303-313 The great persecution.[87]

A.D. 306-337 Emperor Constantine.[88]

A.D. 306-307 Emperor Severus.[89]

A.D. 306-312 Emperor Maxentius.[90]

A.D. 307-323 Emperor Licinius.[91]

A.D. 308-309 Pope St. Marcellus I.[92]

A.D. 309 (April 18-Aug. 17) Pope St. Eusebius.[93]

NICENE AND POST-NICENE CHRISTIANITY A.D. 311-600[94]

A.D. 311-314 Pope St. Miltiades.[95]

A.D. 311 First edict of toleration (by Galerius).[96]

A.D. 312-337 Constantine (in Italy).[97]

A.D. 312 Second edict of toleration (from Milan).[98]

A.D. 314-335 Pope St. Sylvester I.[99]

A.D. 314 Council of Arles, on the Donatists.[100]

A.D. 315-337 Constantine (in Illyricum).[101]

A.D. c. 317 Athanasius de Incarnatione Verbi Dei.[102]

A.D. c. 318 Outbreak of Arian controversy.[103]

A.D. 323-337 Constantine (in the East).[104]

A.D. 325 (June) Council of Nicæa.[105]

A.D. 325 The Creed of Nicaea (Creed of 318 Fathers).[106]

A.D. 328-373 Athanasius bishop of Alexandria.[107]

A.D. 330 Foundation of Constantinople.[108]

A.D. c. 330 Deposition of Eustathius of Antioch.[109]

A.D. 335 Councils of Tyre and Jerusalem.[110]

A.D. 336 (Jan. 18-Oct. 7) Pope St. Mark.[111]

A.D. 336 (Feb.)-337 (Nov.) First exile of Athanasius.[112]

A.D. 337-352 Pope St. Julius.[113]

A.D. 337 (May 22) Death of Constantine.[114]

A.D. 337-340 Emperor Constantine II.[115]

A.D. 337-361 Emperor Constantius II.[116]

A.D. 337-350 Emperor Constans.[117]

A.D. 339 (Lent)-346 (Oct.) Second exile of Athanasius.[118]

A.D. 340 Creed of Marcellus.[119]

A.D. 341 Council of the Dedication at Antioch. Consecration of Ulfilas.[120]

A.D. 343 Councils of Sardica and Philippopolis.[121]

A.D. 350 Death of Constans.[122]

A.D. 351 Battle of Mursa.[123]

A.D. 352-366 Pope St. Liberius.[124]

A.D. 353 Death of Magnentius.[125]

A.D. 355 Julian Cæsar in Gaul. Council at Milan.[126]

A.D. 356 (Feb. 8)-362 (Feb. 22) Third exile of Athanasius.[127]

A.D. 357 Sirmian manifesto.[128]

A.D. 358 Council at Ancyra. Hilary de Synodis.[129]

A.D. 359 (May 22). Conference at Sirmium. The dated creed. Councils of Ariminum and Seleucia. Athanasius de Synodis.[130]

A.D. 360 (Jan.) Julian Augustus at Paris. Council at Constantinople. Exile of Semiarians.[131]
A.D. 361 Appointment and exile of Meletius. (Nov.) Death of Constantius.[132]

A.D. 361-363 Emperor Julian.[133]

A.D. 362 Council at Alexandria. Fourth exile of Athanasius.[134]

A.D. 363 (June 26) Death of Julian. Jovian succeeds.[135]

A.D. 363-364 Emperor Jovian.[136]

A.D. 364 (Feb. 16) Death of Jovian. Valentinian succeeds.[137]

A.D. 364-392 Emperor Valentinian II.[138]

A.D. 364-378 Emperor Valens.[139]

A.D. 365-366 Revolt of Procopius. Fifth exile and final restoration of Athanasius.[140]

A.D. 366-384 Pope St. Damasus.[141]

A.D. 367-369 Gothic war.[142]

A.D. 370-379 Basil bishop of Cæsarea (in Cappadocia).[143]

A.D. 371 Death of Marcellus.[144]

A.D. 372 Meeting of Basil and Valens.[145]

A.D. 373 (May 2). Death of Athanasius.[146]

A.D. 374 Epiphanius Ancoratus.[147]

A.D. 374-397 Ambrose bishop of Milan.[148]

A.D. 375 Death of Valentinian. Gratian succeeds.[149]

A.D. 375-383 Emperor Gratian.[150]

A.D. 375-392 Emperor Valentinian II.[151]

A.D. 376 Goths pass the Danube.[152]

A.D. 378 (Aug. 9) Battle of Hadrianople. Death of Valens.[153]

A.D. 379-395 Emperor Theodosius.[154]

A.D. 381 (May.) Council of Constantinople.[155]

A.D. 381 The Constantinopolitan Creed (Creed of 150 Fathers).[156]

A.D. 383 Last overtures of Theodosius to the Arians.[157]

A.D. 384-399 Pope St. Siricius.[158]

A.D. 393 The Council of Hippo[159]

A.D. 397 Chrysostom bishop of Constantinople.[160]

A.D. 399-401 Pope St. Anastasius I.[161]

A.D. 401-417 Pope St. Innocent I.[162]

A.D. c. 404 Creed of Rufinus (Aquileia).[163]

A.D. 410 Sack of Rome by Alaric.[164]
A.D. 417-418 Pope St. Zosimus.[165]

A.D. 418-422 Pope St. Boniface.[166]

A.D. 422-432 Pope St. Celestine I.[167]

A.D. 432-440 Pope St. Sixtus III.[168]

A.D. 440-461 Pope St. Leo I, The Great.[169]

A.D. 451 Council of Chalcedon.[170]

A.D. 451 The Definition of Chalcedon.[171]

A.D. 461-468 Pope St. Hilary.[172]

A.D. 468-483 Pope St. Simplicius.[173]

A.D. 475-476 Emperor Romulus Augustulus.[174]

A.D. 483-492 Pope St. Felix III.[175]

A.D. 487-526 Reign of Theodoric in Italy.[176]

A.D. 492-496 Pope St. Gelasius.[177]

A.D. 496-498 Pope St. Anastasius II.[178]

A.D. 498-514 Pope St. Symmachus.[179]

A.D. 507 Battle of Vouglé.[180]

A.D. 514-523 Pope St. Hormisdas.[181]

A.D. 523-526 Pope St. John I.[182]

A.D. 526-530 Pope St. Felix IV.[183]

A.D. 529 The Council of Orange.[184]

A.D. 530-532 Pope Boniface II.[185]

A.D. 533-535 Pope John II.[186]

A.D. 535-536 Pope St. Agapetus.[187]

A.D. 536-537 Pope St. Silverius.[188]

A.D. 537-555 Pope Vigilius.[189]

A.D. 553 The Anathemas of the Second Council of Constantinople.[190]

A.D. 556-561 Pope Pelagius I.[191]

A.D. 561-574 Pope John III.[192]

A.D. 575-579 Pope Benedict I.[193]

A.D. 579-590 Pope Pelagius II.[194]

A.D. 589 Visigoths abandon Arianism.[195]

MEDIEVAL CHRISTIANITY FROM A.D. 590 TO 1517.[196]

A.D. 590-604 Pope St. Gregory I, The Great.[197]

A.D. 599 Lombards abandon Arianism.[198]

A.D. 604-606 Pope Sabinianus.[199]

A.D. 607 (Feb. 19-Nov. 12) Pope Boniface III.[200]

A.D. 608-615 Pope St. Boniface IV.[201]

A.D. 615-618 Pope St. Deusdedit I.[202]

A.D. 619-625 Pope Boniface V.[203]

A.D. 625-638 Pope Honorius I.[204]

A.D. 640 (May 28-Aug. 2) Pope Severinus.[205]

A.D. 640-642 Pope John IV.[206]

A.D. 642-649 Pope Theodore I.[207]

A.D. 649-655 Pope St. Martin I.[208]

A.D. 654-657 Pope St. Eugene I.[209]

A.D. 657-672 Pope St. Vitalianus.[210]

A.D. 672-676 Pope Adeodatus II.[211]

A.D. 676-678 Pope Donus.[212]

A.D. 678-681 Pope St. Agatho.[213]

A.D. 681 The Statement of Faith of the Third Council of Constantinople.[214]

A.D. 682-683 Pope St. Leo II.[215]

A.D. 684-685 Pope St. Benedict II.[216]

A.D. 685-686 Pope John V.[217]

A.D. 686-687 Pope Conon.[218]

A.D. 687-701 Pope St. Sergius I.[219]

A.D. 701-705 Pope John VI.[220]

A.D. 705-707 Pope John VII.[221]

A.D. 707 (Jan. 15-Feb. 4.) Pope Sisinnius.[222]

A.D. 708-715 Pope Constantine.[223]

A.D. 715-731 Pope St. Gregory II.[224]

A.D. 731-741 Pope St. Gregory III.[225]

A.D. 741-752 Pope St. Zacharias.[226]

A.D. 752-757 Pope Stephen II.[227]

A.D. 753 The Synod of Constantinople (Hieria).[228]

A.D. 757-767 Pope St. Paul I.[229]

A.D. 768-772 Pope Stephen III.[230]

A.D. 772-795 Pope Hadrian I.[231]

A.D. 787 The Seventh Ecumenical Council of Nicaea.[232]

A.D. 795-816 Pope St. Leo III.[233]

A.D. 800 Coronation of Karl the Frank.[234]

A.D. 816-817 Pope Stephen IV.[235]

A.D. 817-824 Pope St. Paschal I.[236]

A.D. 824-827 Pope Eugene II.[237]

A.D. 827 (Aug.-Sept.) Pope Valentine.[238]

A.D. 827-844 Pope Gregory IV.[239]

A.D. 844-847 Pope Sergius II.[240]

A.D. 847-855 Pope St. Leo IV.[241]

A.D. 855-858 Pope Benedict.[242]

A.D. 858-867 Pope St. Nicholas I., The Great.[243]

A.D. 867-872 Pope Hadrian II.[244]

A.D. 872-882 Pope John VIII.[245]

A.D. 882-884 Pope Marinus.[246]

A.D. 884-885 Pope St. Hadrian III.[247]

A.D. 885-891 Pope Stephen V.[248]

A.D. 891-896 Pope Formosus.[249]

A.D. 896 (Apr. 11-26) Pope Boniface VI.[250]

A.D. 896-897 Pope Stephen VI.[251]

A.D. 897 (Aug.-Nov.) Pope Romanus.[252]

A.D. 897 (Dec.) Pope Theodore II.[253]

A.D. 898-900 Pope John IX.[254]

A.D. 900-903 Pope Benedict IV.[255]

A.D. 903-904 Pope Leo V.[256]

A.D. 904-911 Pope Sergius III.[257]

A.D. 911-913 Pope Anastasius III.[258]

A.D. 913-914 Pope Lando.[259]

A.D. 914-928 Pope John X.[260]

A.D. 928 Pope Leo VI.[261]

A.D. 928-931 Pope Stephen VII.[262]

A.D. 931-935 Pope John XI.[263]

A.D. 936-939 Pope Leo VII.[264]

A.D. 939-942 Pope Stephen VIII.[265]

A.D. 942-946 Pope Marinus II.[266]

A.D. c. 945-1004 St. Abbo.[267]

A.D. 946-955 Pope Agapetus II.[268]

A.D. 955-964 Pope John XII.[269]

A.D. 963-965 Pope Leo VIII.[270]

A.D. 964-965 Pope Benedict V.[271]

A.D. 965-972 Pope John XIII.[272]

A.D. 973-974 Pope Benedict VI.[273]

A.D. 974-983 Pope Benedict VII.[274]

A.D. 983-984 Pope John XIV.[275]

A.D. 985-996 Pope John XV.[276]

A.D. 996-999 Pope Gregory V.[277]

A.D. 999-1003 Pope Sylvester II.[278]

A.D. 1003 (June-Dec.) Pope John XVII.[279]

A.D. 1004-1009 Pope John XVIII.[280]

A.D. 1009-1012 Pope Sergius IV.[281]

A.D. 1012-1024 Pope Benedict VIII.[282]

A.D. 1024-1032 Pope John XIX.[283]

A.D. 1032-1044 Pope Benedict IX.[284]

A.D. 1045 (Jan.-Feb.) Pope Sylvester III.[285]

A.D. 1045 (Apr.-May) Pope Benedict IX.[286]

A.D. 1045-1046 Pope Gregory VI.[287]

A.D. 1046-1047 Pope Clement II.[288]

A.D. 1047-1048 Pope Benedict IX.[289]

A.D. 1048 (July-Aug.) Pope Damasus II.[290]

THE MIDDLE AGES FROM GREGORY VII., 1049, to BONIFACE VIII., 1294[291]

A.D. 1049-1054 Pope St. Leo IX.[292]

A.D. 1055-1057 Pope Victor II.[293]

A.D. 1057-1058 Pope Stephen IX.[294]

A.D. 1059-1061 Pope Nicholas II.[295]

A.D. 1061-1073 Pope Alexander II.[296]

A.D. 1073-1085 Pope St. Gregory VII.[297]

A.D. 1086-1087 Pope Victor III.[298]

A.D. 1088-1099 Pope Urban II.[299]

A.D. 1099-1118 Pope Paschal II.[300]

A.D. 1118-1119 Pope Gelasius II.[301]

A.D. 1119-1124 Pope Calixtus II.[302]

A.D. 1124-1130 Pope Honorius II.[303]

A.D. 1130-1143 Pope Innocent II.[304]

A.D. 1143-1144 Pope Celestine II.[305]

A.D. 1144-1145 Pope Lucius II.[306]

A.D. 1145-1153 Pope Eugene III.[307]

A.D. 1153-1154 Pope Anastasius IV.[308]

A.D. 1154-1159 Pope Hadrian IV.[309]

A.D. 1159-1181 Pope Alexander III.[310]

A.D. 1181-1185 Pope Lucius III.[311]

A.D. 1185-1187 Pope Urban III.[312]

A.D. 1187 (Oct.-Dec.) Pope Gregory VIII.[313]

A.D. 1187-1191 Pope Clement III.[314]

A.D. 1191-1198 Pope Celestine III.[315]

A.D. 1198-1216 Pope Innocent III.[316]

A.D. 1215 The Fourth Lateran Council.[317]

A.D. 1216-1227 Pope Honorius III.[318]

A.D. 1227-1241 Pope Gregory IX.[319]

A.D. 1241 (Oct.-Nov.) Pope Celestine IV.[320]

A.D. 1243-1254 Pope Innocent IV.[321]

A.D. 1254-1261 Pope Alexander IV.[322]

A.D. 1261-1264 Pope Urban IV.[323]

A.D. 1265-1268 Pope Clement IV.[324]

A.D. 1271-1276 Pope Gregory X.[325]

A.D. 1276 (Jan.-June) Pope Innocent V.[326]

A.D. 1276 (July-Aug.) Pope Hadrian V.[327]

A.D. 1276-1277 Pope John XXI.[328]

A.D. 1277-1280 Pope Nicholas III.[329]

A.D. 1281-1285 Pope Martin IV.[330]

A.D. 1285-1287 Pope Honorius IV.[331]

A.D. 1288-1292 Pope Nicholas IV.[332]

A.D. 1294 Pope St. Celestine V.[333]

THE MIDDLE AGES FROM BONIFACE VIII., 1294 TO THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION, 1517[334]

A.D. 1294-1303 Pope Boniface VIII.[335]

A.D. 1303-1304 Pope Benedict XI.[336]

A.D. 1305-1314 Pope Clement V.[337]

A.D. 1316-1334 Pope John XXII.[338]

A.D. 1334-1342 Pope Benedict XII.[339]

A.D. 1342-1352 Pope Clement VI.[340]

A.D. 1352-1362 Pope Innocent VI.[341]

A.D. 1362-1370 Pope Urban V.[342]

A.D. 1370-1378 Pope Gregory XI.[343]

A.D. 1378-1389 Pope Urban VI.[344]

A.D. 1389-1404 Pope Boniface IX.[345]

A.D. 1404-1406 Pope Innocent VII.[346]

A.D. 1406-1415 Pope Gregory XII.[347]

A.D. 1417-1431 Pope Martin V.[348]

A.D. 1431-1447 Pope Eugene IV.[349]

A.D. 1438-1445 Council of Florence.[350]

A.D. 1447-1455 Pope Nicholas V.[351]

A.D. 1455-1458 Pope Calixtus III.[352]

A.D. 1458-1464 Pope Pius II.[353]

A.D. 1464-1471 Pope Paul II.[354]

A.D. 1471-1484 Pope Sixtus IV.[355]

A.D. 1483 (Nov. 10) Birth of Martin Luther at Eisleben.[356]

A.D. 1484-1492 Pope Innocent VIII.[357]

A.D. 1487 (early summer) Luther Family moved to Mansfeld.[358]

A.D. 1492-1503 Pope Alexander VI.[359]

A.D. 1497 (about Easter) Luther goes to school at Magdeburg.[360]

A.D. 1498 Luther goes to school at Eisenach.[361]

A.D. 1501 (May) Luther Matriculation at Erfurt.[362]

A.D. 1502 (Sept. 29) Luther Bachelor of Arts.[363]

A.D. 1503 (Sept.-Oct.) Pope Pius III.[364]

A.D. 1503-1513 Pope Julius II.[365]

A.D. 1505 (January 7) Luther Master of Arts.[366]

A.D. 1505 (July 2) Luther Thunderstorm and vow.[367]

A.D. 1505 (July 17) Luther enters Augustinian cloister at Erfurt.[368]

A.D. 1507 (May 2) Luther’s First Mass.[369]

A.D. 1508 (winter) Luther teaches one semester at Wittenberg.[370]

A.D. 1509 (Oct.) Luther returns to Erfurt.[371]

A.D. 1510 (Nov.) Luther’s journey to Rome.[372]

A.D. 1511 (early April) Luther returns to Erfurt; transfer to Wittenberg.[373]

A.D. 1512 (Oct. 19) Luther Doctor of Theology.[374]

A.D. 1513-1521 Pope Leo X.[375]

A.D. 1513 (Aug. 16) Luther’s lectures on Psalms begin.[376]

A.D. 1515 (April) Luther’s lectures on Romans begin.[377]

A.D. 1516 (Sept. 7) Luther’s lectures on Romans end.[378]

A.D. 1516 (Oct. 27) Luther’s lectures on Galatians begin.[379]

PROTESTANT REFORMATION 1517-

A.D. 1517 (Oct. 31) Luther posts the Ninety-Five Theses.[380]

A.D. 1518 (April 26) Luther’s disputation at Heidelberg.[381]

A.D. 1518 (July) Prierias attacks Luther[382]

A.D. 1518 (Aug. 5) Maximilian writes to the pope regarding Luther.[383]

A.D. 1518 (Aug. 7) The pope cites Luther to Rome.[384]

A.D. 1518 (Aug. 8) Luther appeals to Frederick.[385]

A.D. 1518 (Aug. 31) Luther replies to Prierias.[386]

A.D. 1518 (Sept. 26) Luther starts for Augsburg.[387]

A.D. 1518 (Oct. 20-21) Luther flees from Augsburg.[388]

A.D. 1518 (Oct. 30) Luther back in Wittenberg.[389]

A.D. 1518 (Nov. 8) The bull Cum Postquam.[390]

A.D. 1518 (Nov. 28) Luther appeals to a general council.[391]

A.D. (Dec. 18) Frederick refuses to banish Luther.[392]

A.D. 1519 (Jan. 4-6) Interview of Luther with Miltitz.[393]

A.D. 1519 (Jan. 12) Death of Emperor Maximilian.[394]

A.D. 1519 (June 28) Election of Charles V.[395]

A.D. 1519 (July 4-14) Luther and Eck debate in Leipzig.[396]

A.D. 1520 (Jan.) Luther offered help by Hutten and Sickingen.[397]

A.D. 1520 (May) Luther’s Sermon on Good Works.[398]

A.D. 1520 (June 11) Luther receives offer of protection from one hundred knights; The Papacy at Rome.[399]

A.D. 1521-1523 Pope Hadrian VI.[400]

A.D. 1523-1534 Pope Clement VII.[401]

A.D. 1525 English translation of the New Testament published by William Tyndale.[402]

A.D. 1529 Luther’s Small Catechism.[403]

A.D. 1530 The Augsburg Confession.[404]

A.D. 1531 Luther’s Warning to His Beloved Germans.[405]

A.D. 1534 Publication of the complete German Bible.[406]

A.D. 1534-1549 Pope Paul III.[407]

A.D. 1536 Wittenberg Concord with the Swiss.[408]

A.D. 1536 Outbreak of Anabaptists at Munster.[409]

A.D. 1536 Melanchthon’s memorandum on the death penalty for peaceful Anabaptists.[410]

A.D. 1539 Bigamy of the Landgrave Philip.[411]

A.D. 1543 (Jan. 4) Luther’s Against the Jews.[412]

A.D. 1543 (July) Luther’s publication of the Genesis Commentary (lectures from 1535 to 1545).[413]

A.D. 1545 (Mar. 25) Luther’s Against the Papacy at Rome Founded by the Devil.[414]

A.D. 1546 (Feb. 18) Luther’s death at Eisleben.[415]

A.D. 1550-1555 Pope Julius III.[416]

A.D. 1551 Louis Bourgeois’s Genevan Psalter.[417]

A.D. 1555 (Apr.-May) Pope Marcellus II.[418]

A.D. 1555-1559 Pope Paul IV.[419]

A.D. 1559-1565 Pope Pius IV.[420]

A.D. 1566-1572 Pope St. Pius V.[421]

A.D. 1572-1585 Pope Gregory XIII.[422]

A.D. 1572 (Aug. 24th) St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre.[423]

A.D. 1585-1590 Pope Sixtus V.[424]

A.D. 1590 (Sept.15-27) Pope Urban VII.[425]

A.D. 1590-1591 Pope Gregory XIV.[426]

A.D. 1591 (Jan.-Dec.) Pope Innocent IX.[427]

A.D. 1592-1605 Pope Clement VIII.[428]

A.D. 1593 The Conventicle Act.[429]

A.D. 1598 Edict of Nantes enacted by Henry of Navarre.[430]

A.D. 1605 (Apr. 1-27) Pope Leo XI.[431]

A.D. 1605-1621 Pope Paul V.[432]

A.D. 1608 The Differences of the Churches of the Separation.[433]

A.D. 1611 Thomas Helwys Declaration of Faith.

A.D. 1612 A Short Declaration of the Mistery of Iniquity.[434]

A.D. 1618 The Synod of Dort.[435]

A.D. 1620 The Pilgrims land in Plymouth.[436]

A.D. 1621-1623 Pope Gregory XV.[437]

A.D. 1623-1644 Pope Urban VIII.[438]

A.D. 1644-1655 Pope Innocent X.[439]

A.D. 1644 First London Baptist Confession.

A.D. 1646 First London Baptist Confession (Revised).

A.D. 1651 The Faith and Practice of Thirty Congregations.

A.D. 1654 The True Gospel-Faith Declared According to the Scriptures.

A.D. 1655-1667 Pope Alexander VII.[440]

A.D. 1655 Midland Confession of Faith.

A.D. 1656 The Somerset Confession of Faith.

A.D. 1660 The Standard Confession.

A.D. 1667-1669 Pope Clement IX.[441]

A.D. 1670-1676 Pope Clement X.[442]

A.D. 1676-1689 Pope Innocent XI.[443]

A.D. 1677 The Second London Baptist Confession of Faith.

A.D. 1678 The Orthodox Creed.

A.D. 1685 Edict of Nantes revoked by Louis XIV.[444]

A.D. 1688 The Glorious Revolution.[445]

A.D. 1689 The Toleration Act.[446]

A.D. 1689 The Second London Baptist Confession of Faith (Revised).

A.D. 1689-1691 Pope Alexander VIII.[447]

A.D. 1691-1700 Pope Innocent XII.[448]

A.D. 1691 A Short Confession or a Brief Narrative of Faith.

A.D. 1700-1721 Pope Clement XI.[449]

A.D. 1721-1724 Pope Innocent XIII.[450]

A.D. 1724-1730 Pope Benedict XIII.[451]

A.D. 1729 The Adopting Act.[452]

A.D. 1730-1740 Pope Clement XII.[453]

A.D. 1733 The formation of the Associate Presbytery.[454]

A.D. 1740-1758 Pope Benedict XIV.[455]

A.D. 1741 The Schism of 1741.[456]

A.D. 1742 The Philadelphia Confession.

A.D. 1745 The formation of the Synod of New York.[457]

A.D. 1757 Carter Lane Declaration of Faith.

A.D. 1758-1769 Pope Clement XIII.[458]

A.D. 1758 The Reunion of 1758.[459]

A.D. 1758 The Sandy Creek Confession.

A.D. 1769-1774 Pope Clement XIV.[460]

A.D. 1770 Articles of Religion of the New Connexion.

A.D. 1775-1799 Pope Pius VI.[461]

A.D. The Goatyard Declaration of Faith.

A.D. 1800-1823 Pope Pius VII.[462]

A.D. 1811 The formation of the Calvinist Methodist Church of Wales.[463]

A.D. 1812 Former Articles.

A.D. 1816 The formation of the American Bible Society.[464]

A.D. 1823-1829 Pope Leo XII.[465]

A.D. 1824 The foundation of the American Sunday School Union.[466]

A.D. 1825 The foundation of the American Tract Society.[467]

A.D. 1829-1830 Pope Pius VIII.[468]

A.D. 1831-1846 Pope Gregory XVI.[469]

A.D. 1833 The New Hampshire Confession.[470]

A.D. 1834 A Treatise on the Faith of the Freewill Baptists.

A.D. 1840 The formation of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland.[471]

A.D. 1843 The Great Disruption.[472]

A.D. 1846-1878 Pope Pius IX.[473]

A.D. 1847 The formation of the United Presbyterian Church of Scotland.[474]

A.D. 1854 New Themes for the Protestant Clergy by Stephen Colwell.[475]

A.D. 1857 The formation of the United Synod of the Presbyterian Church.[476]

A.D. 1859 Abstract of Principles.[477]

A.D. 1866 Compend of Christian Doctrines Held by Baptists.

A.D. 1875 The formation of the World Presbyterian Alliance.[478]

A.D. 1878 The Articles of Faith of the Gospel Standard Aid and Poor Relief Societies (Strict Baptist).

A.D. 1878-1903 Pope Leo XIII.[479]

A.D. 1900 The formation of the United Free Church of Scotland.[480]

A.D. 1900 Fulton Confession of Faith (Primitive Baptists).

A.D. 1903-1914 Pope Pius X.[481]

A.D. 1906 The Book of Common Worship published.[482]

A.D. 1909 The Fundamentals: A Testimony to the Truth began to be published.[483]

A.D. 1914-1922 Pope Benedict XV.[484]

A.D. 1921 The foundation of the International Missionary Council.[485]

A.D. 1922-1939 Pope Pius XI.[486]

A.D. 1923 Articles of Faith Put Forth by the Baptist Union of America.

A.D. 1925 Statement of Baptist Faith and Message.[487]

A.D. 1929 The formation of the Church of Scotland.[488]

A.D. 1939-1958 Pope Pius XII.[489]

A.D. 1947 (Feb.-Mar.) Dead Sea Scrolls found.[490]

A.D. 1948 The formation of the World Council of Churches.[491]

A.D. 1957 The formation of the United Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A.[492]

A.D. 1958-1963 Pope John XXIII.[493]

A.D. 1961 Trinity Hymnal.[494]

A.D. 1963-1978 Pope Paul VI.[495]

A.D. 1963 The Baptist Faith and Message (First Revision).

A.D. 1978 (Sept.-Oct.) Pope John Paul I.[496]

A.D. 1978-2005 Pope St. John Paul II.[497]

A.D. 1987 Trinity Hymnal: Revised Edition.[498]

A.D. 1998 The Baptist Faith and Message (Second Revision).

A.D. 2000 The Baptist Faith and Message (Third Revision).

A.D. 2005-2013 Pope Benedict XVI.[499]

A.D. 2013-current Pope Francis I.[500]


Bibliography

Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther. Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation. HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 2: The Reformation to the Present Day. HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy. Kindle Edition.

Leith, John H. Creeds of the Churches: A Reader in Christian Doctrine, From the Bible to the Present. 3rd ed. Atlanta, GA: John Knox Press, 1982.

Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

Mays, James Luther, Ph.D., ed. Harper’s Bible Commentary. New York, NY: Harper & Row, 1988.

Nelson’s Complete Book of Bible Maps and Charts. Third ed. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 1996.

“Popes of the Roman Catholic Church.” Catholic Online. Accessed November 30, 2016. http://www.catholic.org/pope/.

Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

Roberts, Rev. Alexander , D.D, James Donald, LL.D., and A. Cleveland Coxe, D.D., eds. Ante-Nicene Fathers: Translations of The Writings of the Fathers down to A.D. 325. p. 2.Vol. I. Grand Rapids, MI: WM. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1956.

Schaff, Philip. History Of The Christian Church (The Complete Eight Volumes In One). Kindle Edition.

Trinity Hymnal. Revised Edition ed. 11th Printing. Suwanee, GA: Great Commission Publications, 2003.

[1] Schaff, Philip. History Of The Christian Church (The Complete Eight Volumes In One) (Kindle Location 12).  . Kindle Edition.

[2] Mays, James Luther, Ph.D., ed. Harper’s Bible Commentary. p. 30. New York, NY: Harper & Row, 1988.

[3] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[4] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 1. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[5] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[6] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[7] Mays, James Luther, Ph.D., ed. Harper’s Bible Commentary. p. 31. New York, NY: Harper & Row, 1988.

[8] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[9] Mays, James Luther, Ph.D., ed. Harper’s Bible Commentary. p. 31. New York, NY: Harper & Row, 1988.

[10] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 7. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[11] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[12] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[13] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[14] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 9. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[15] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[16] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[17] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 10. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[18] Josephus, Flavius. The Antiquities of the Jews (Annotated) (Kindle Location 23459). Kindle Edition.

[19] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[20] Roberts, Rev. Alexander , D.D, James Donald, LL.D., and A. Cleveland Coxe, D.D., eds. Ante-Nicene Fathers: Translations of The Writings of the Fathers down to A.D. 325. p. 2.Vol. I. Grand Rapids, MI: WM. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1956.

[21] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 12. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[22] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[23] Schaff, Philip. History Of The Christian Church (The Complete Eight Volumes In One) (Kindle Location 26).  . Kindle Edition.

[24] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 12. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[25] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 14. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[26] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[27] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 15. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[28] Mays, James Luther, Ph.D., ed. Harper’s Bible Commentary. p. 32. New York, NY: Harper & Row, 1988.

[29] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 15. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[30] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[31] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 16. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[32] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 17. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[33] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[34] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[35] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 18. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[36] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 21. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[37] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 23. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[38] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[39] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[40] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 24. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[41] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[42] Leith, John H. Creeds of the Churches: A Reader in Christian Doctrine, From the Bible to the Present. p. 23. 3rd ed. Atlanta, GA: John Knox Press, 1982.

[43] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[44] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 26. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[45] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[46] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 28. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[47] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[48] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 29. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[49] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[50] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 29. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[51] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 29. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[52] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[53] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[54] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[55] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[56] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[57] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[58] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[59] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[60] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[61] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 31. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[62] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[63] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 32. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[64] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 33. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[65] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 34. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[66] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[67] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 35. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[68] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[69] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 36. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[70] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2013).  . Kindle Edition.

[71] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[72] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[73] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2013).  . Kindle Edition.

[74] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[75] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 36. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[76] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[77] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[78] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[79] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[80] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 37. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[81] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[82] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[83] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[84] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[85] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 37. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[86] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2014).  . Kindle Edition.

[87] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2014).  . Kindle Edition.

[88] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[89] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[90] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[91] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[92] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 39. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[93] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 39. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[94] Schaff, Philip. History Of The Christian Church (The Complete Eight Volumes In One) (Kindle Location 40).  . Kindle Edition.

[95] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 40. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[96] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2015).  . Kindle Edition.

[97] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2015).  . Kindle Edition.

[98] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2016).  . Kindle Edition.

[99] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 41. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[100] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2016).  . Kindle Edition.

[101] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Locations 2016-2017).  . Kindle Edition.

[102] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2017).  . Kindle Edition.

[103] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Locations 2017-2018).  . Kindle Edition.

[104] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2018).  . Kindle Edition.

[105] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2018).  . Kindle Edition.

[106]  Leith, John H. Creeds of the Churches: A Reader in Christian Doctrine, From the Bible to the Present. p. 30-31. 3rd ed. Atlanta, GA: John Knox Press, 1982.

[107] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2019).  . Kindle Edition.

[108] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2019).  . Kindle Edition.

[109] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2019).  . Kindle Edition.

[110] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2020).  . Kindle Edition.

[111] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 45. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[112] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Locations 2020-2021).  . Kindle Edition.

[113] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 46. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[114] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2021).  . Kindle Edition.

[115] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[116] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[117] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[118] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2021).  . Kindle Edition.

[119]  Leith, John H. Creeds of the Churches: A Reader in Christian Doctrine, From the Bible to the Present. p. 23. 3rd ed. Atlanta, GA: John Knox Press, 1982.

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[121] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2023).  . Kindle Edition.

[122] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2023).  . Kindle Edition.

[123] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Locations 2023-2024).  . Kindle Edition.

[124] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 47. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

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[126] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2024).  . Kindle Edition.

[127] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2025).  . Kindle Edition.

[128] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2025).  . Kindle Edition.

[129] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Locations 2025-2026).  . Kindle Edition.

[130] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Locations 2026-2027).  . Kindle Edition.

[131] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2027).  . Kindle Edition.

[132] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2028).  . Kindle Edition.

[133] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[134] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Locations 2028-2029).  . Kindle Edition.

[135] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2029).  . Kindle Edition.

[136] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[137] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Locations 2029-2030).  . Kindle Edition.

[138] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[139] Gonzalez, Justo L.. The Story of Christianity: Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation (Kindle Location 355). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.

[140] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2030).  . Kindle Edition.

[141] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 51. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[142] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2030).  . Kindle Edition.

[143] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2031).  . Kindle Edition.

[144] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2031).  . Kindle Edition.

[145] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Locations 2031-2032).  . Kindle Edition.

[146] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2032).  . Kindle Edition.

[147] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2032).  . Kindle Edition.

[148] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2033).  . Kindle Edition.

[149] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2033).  . Kindle Edition.

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[228] Leith, John H. Creeds of the Churches: A Reader in Christian Doctrine, From the Bible to the Present. p. 54-55. 3rd ed. Atlanta, GA: John Knox Press, 1982.

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[232] Leith, John H. Creeds of the Churches: A Reader in Christian Doctrine, From the Bible to the Present. p. 55-56. 3rd ed. Atlanta, GA: John Knox Press, 1982.

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[234] Gwatkin, Henry Melvill. The Arian Controversy (Kindle Location 2039).  . Kindle Edition.

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[267] Cross, F. L., and E. A. Livingstone, eds. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. p. 1. 3rd ed. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press, 1997.

[268] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 225. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[269] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 226. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

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[272] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 232. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

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[276] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 238. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

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[279] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 247. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

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[281] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 248. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[282] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 248. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[283] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 250. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[284] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 251. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

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[286] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 254. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[287] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 255. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[288] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 256. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[289] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 257. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[290] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 257. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[291] Schaff, Philip. History Of The Christian Church (The Complete Eight Volumes In One) (Kindle Locations 65-66).  . Kindle Edition.

[292] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 258. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[293] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 261. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[294] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 262. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[295] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 263. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[296] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 266. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[297] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 268. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[298] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 274. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[299] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 276. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[300] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 279. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[301] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 283. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[302] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 284. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[303] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 286. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[304] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 287. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[305] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 290. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[306] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 291. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[307] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 291. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[308] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 294. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[309] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 294. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[310] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 297. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[311] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 303. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[312] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 304. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[313] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 305-306. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[314] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 306. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[315] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 307. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[316] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 309. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[317] Leith, John H. Creeds of the Churches: A Reader in Christian Doctrine, From the Bible to the Present. p. 57-59. 3rd ed. Atlanta, GA: John Knox Press, 1982.

[318] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 316. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[319] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 320. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[320] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 324-325. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[321] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 325. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[322] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 330. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[323] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 331. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[324] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 333. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[325] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 338. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[326] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 341-342. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[327] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 342-343. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[328] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 343. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[329] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 344. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[330] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 347. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[331] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 350. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[332] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 351. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[333] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 353. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[334] Schaff, Philip. History Of The Christian Church (The Complete Eight Volumes In One) (Kindle Locations 82-83).  . Kindle Edition.

[335] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 357. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[336] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 364. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[337] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 366. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[338] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 371. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[339] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 375. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[340] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 376. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[341] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 380. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[342] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 382. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[343] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 385. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[344] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 388. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[345] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 391. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[346] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 394. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[347] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 396. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[348] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 401. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[349] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 405. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[350] Leith, John H. Creeds of the Churches: A Reader in Christian Doctrine, From the Bible to the Present. p. 60. 3rd ed. Atlanta, GA: John Knox Press, 1982.

[351] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 410. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[352] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 413. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[353] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 415. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[354] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 420. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[355] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 423. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[356] Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[357] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 427. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[358]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[359] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 431. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[360]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[361]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[362]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[363]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[364] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 436-438. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[365] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 438. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[366]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[367]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[368]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[369]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[370]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[371]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[372]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[373]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[374]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[375] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 441. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[376]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[377]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[378]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[379]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[380]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[381]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[382]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[383]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[384]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[385]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[386]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[387]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[388]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[389]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[390]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[391]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[392]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[393]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[394]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[395]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[396]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[397]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[398]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[399]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[400] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 446. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[401] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 450. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[402] Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. p. 41. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

[403] Leith, John H. Creeds of the Churches: A Reader in Christian Doctrine, From the Bible to the Present. p. 108-126. 3rd ed. Atlanta, GA: John Knox Press, 1982.

[404] Leith, John H. Creeds of the Churches: A Reader in Christian Doctrine, From the Bible to the Present. p. 63-107. 3rd ed. Atlanta, GA: John Knox Press, 1982.

[405]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[406]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[407] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 454. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[408]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[409]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[410]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[411]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[412]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[413]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[414]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[415]  Bainton, Roland H.. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Kindle Locations 196-197). Abingdon Press. Kindle Edition.

[416] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 458. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[417] Trinity Hymnal. p. 1. Revised Edition ed. 11th Printing. Suwanee, GA: Great Commission Publications, 2003.

[418] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 461. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[419] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 462. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[420] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 466. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[421] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 471. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[422] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 474. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[423] Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. p. 28. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

[424] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 478. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[425] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 482. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[426] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 482. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[427] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 483. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[428] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 483. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[429] McBeth, H. Leon. The Baptist Heritage. p. 28. B&H Publishing Group. Kindle Edition.

[430] Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. p. 28. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

[431] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 488. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[432] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 488. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[433] McBeth, H. Leon. The Baptist Heritage. p. 34. B&H Publishing Group. Kindle Edition.

[434] McBeth, H. Leon. The Baptist Heritage. p. 38. B&H Publishing Group. Kindle Edition.

[435] Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. p. 31. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

[436] Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. p. 50. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

[437] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 491. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[438] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 493. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[439] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 498. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[440] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 503. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[441] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 507. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[442] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 510. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[443] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 512. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[444] Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. p. 28. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

[445] Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. p. 36. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

[446] Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. p. 44. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

[447] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 516. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[448] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 518. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[449] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 522. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[450] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 525. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[451] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 526. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[452] Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. p. 56. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

[453] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 529. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[454] Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. p. 36. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

[455] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 532. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[456] Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. p. 59-60. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

[457] Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. p. 60. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

[458] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 537. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[459] Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. p. 60. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

[460] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 540. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[461] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 544. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[462] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 549. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[463] Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. p. 46. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

[464] Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. p. 74. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

[465] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 553. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[466] Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. p. 75. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

[467] Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. p. 75. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

[468] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 557. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[469] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 558. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[470] Leith, John H. Creeds of the Churches: A Reader in Christian Doctrine, From the Bible to the Present. p. 334. 3rd ed. Atlanta, GA: John Knox Press, 1982.

[471] Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. p. 40. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

[472] Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. p. 36. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

[473] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 564. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[474] Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. p. 36. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

[475] Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. p. 88. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

[476] Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. p. 81. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

[477] Leith, John H. Creeds of the Churches: A Reader in Christian Doctrine, From the Bible to the Present. p. 339. 3rd ed. Atlanta, GA: John Knox Press, 1982.

[478] Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. p. 90. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

[479] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 570. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[480] Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. p. 37. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

[481] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 576. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[482] Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. p. 91. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

[483] Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. p. 87. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

[484] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 580. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[485] Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. p. 95. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

[486] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 582. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[487] Leith, John H. Creeds of the Churches: A Reader in Christian Doctrine, From the Bible to the Present. p. 343. 3rd ed. Atlanta, GA: John Knox Press, 1982.

[488] Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. p. 37. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

[489] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 587. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[490]  Burrows, Millar. The Dead Sea Scrolls. p. 4. Tenth ed. New York, NY: Viking Press, 1957.

[491] Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. p. 96. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

[492] Loetscher, Lefferts A. A Brief History of the Presbyterians. p. 49. Revised & Enlarged ed. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press, 1958.

[493] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 593. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[494] Trinity Hymnal. p. 7. Revised Edition ed. 11th Printing. Suwanee, GA: Great Commission Publications, 2003.

[495] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 599. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[496] Rendina, Claudio. The Popes: Histories and Secrets. p. 604. Translated by Paul D. McCusker, J.D. Santa Ana, CA: Seven Locks Press, 2002.

[497] “Popes of the Roman Catholic Church.” Catholic Online. Accessed November 30, 2016. http://www.catholic.org/pope/.

[498] Trinity Hymnal. p. 7. Revised Edition ed. 11th Printing. Suwanee, GA: Great Commission Publications, 2003.

[499] “Popes of the Roman Catholic Church.” Catholic Online. Accessed November 30, 2016. http://www.catholic.org/pope/.

[500] “Popes of the Roman Catholic Church.” Catholic Online. Accessed November 30, 2016. http://www.catholic.org/pope/.

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